C++实现Win32下Unicode编码与UTF-8、Ansi编码互转

UTF8转Unicode:

char* UTF8ToUnicode(char* szUTF8)
{
    int wcscLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, szUTF8, int(strlen(szUTF8)), NULL, 0);//得到所需空间的大小
    wchar_t* wszcString = new wchar_t[wcscLen + 1];//给'\0'分配空间
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL,szUTF8, int(strlen(szUTF8)), wszcString, wcscLen);   //转换
    wszcString[wcscLen] = '\0';
    char *m_char;
    int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszcString, int(wcslen(wszcString)), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    m_char = new char[len + 1];
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszcString, int(wcslen(wszcString)), m_char, len, NULL, NULL);
    m_char[len] = '\0';
    return m_char;
}

 

Unicode转UTF-8:

char* UnicodeToUTF8(wchar_t* wszcString)
{
    int utf8Len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wszcString, int(wcslen(wszcString)), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);    //得到所需空间的大小
    char* szUTF8 = new char[utf8Len + 1];    //给'\0'分配空间
    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wszcString, int(wcslen(wszcString)), szUTF8, utf8Len, NULL, NULL);    //转换
    szUTF8[utf8Len] = '\0';
    return szUTF8;
}

 

ANSI转Unicode:

wchar_t* ANSIToUnicode(char *szAnsi)
{
    // ansi to unicode
    //预转换,得到所需空间的大小
    int wcsLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi, strlen(szAnsi), NULL, 0);
    //分配空间要给'\0'留个空间,MultiByteToWideChar不会给'\0'空间
    wchar_t* wszString = new wchar_t[wcsLen + 1];
    //转换
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi, strlen(szAnsi), wszString, wcsLen);
    //最后加上'\0'
    wszString[wcsLen] = '\0';
	return wszString;
}

 

Unicode转Ansi:

char* UnicodeToANSI(wchar_t* wszString)
{
     // unicode to ansi
    //预转换,得到所需空间的大小,这次用的函数和上面名字相反
    int ansiLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    //同上,分配空间要给'\0'留个空间
    char* szAnsi = new char[ansiLen + 1];
    //转换
    //unicode版对应的strlen是wcslen
    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wszString, wcslen(wszString), szAnsi, ansiLen, NULL, NULL);
    //最后加上'\0'
    szAnsi[ansiLen] = '\0';
	return szAnsi;
}

 

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